Paul SIMMONDS (VK5PAS)
  • WELCOME
  • MY LIFE IN AMATEUR RADIO
  • MY AMATEUR RADIO STATION
    • Standard licence conditions
    • My antennas
    • previous antennas
    • My transceivers
    • My shack project
    • TOWERS
    • My tower
    • Other equipment
    • Rotators
    • CW equipment
    • My logging program
    • Communications receivers & scanners
    • EMDRC Powerpole Dist Board Kit
  • QSL CARDS RECEIVED - VK5PAS
    • AFGHANISTAN
    • ALASKA
    • ALBANIA
    • ALGERIA
    • AMERICAN SAMOA
    • AMSTERDAM & ST PAUL ISLANDS
    • ANDORRA
    • ANGOLA
    • ANGUILLA
    • ANTARCTICA
    • ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
    • ARGENTINA
    • ARMENIA
    • ASIATIC RUSSIA
    • AUSTRAL ISLAND
    • AUSTRALIA
    • AUSTRIA
    • AZORES
    • BAHAMAS
    • BAHRAIN
    • BALEARIC ISLANDS
    • BANGLADESH
    • BARBADOS
    • BELARUS
    • BELGIUM
    • BELIZE
    • BENIN
    • BERMUDA
    • BHUTAN
    • BOLIVIA
    • BONAIRE
    • BOSNIA
    • BOTSWANA
    • BRAZIL
    • BRUNEI
    • BULGARIA
    • CAMBODIA
    • CAMEROON
    • CANADA
    • CANARY ISLANDS
    • CAPE VERDE
    • CAYMAN ISLANDS
    • CHAGOS ISLAND
    • CHATHAM ISLANDS
    • CHILE
    • CHINA
    • CHRISTMAS ISLAND
    • CLIPPERTON ISLAND
    • COCOS KEELING ISLANDS
    • COLUMBIA
    • COMOROS
    • CONGO
    • CONWAY REEF
    • CORSICA
    • COSTA RICA
    • CURACAO
    • CUBA
    • CYPRUS
    • CZECH REPUBLIC
    • DENMARK
    • DJIBOUTI
    • DOMINICA
    • DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
    • EAST MALAYSIA
    • EASTER ISLAND
    • ECUADOR
    • EGYPT
    • EL SALVADOR
    • ENGLAND
    • ERITREA
    • ESTONIA
    • ETHIOPIA
    • EUROPEAN RUSSIA
    • FALKLAND ISLANDS
    • FIJI
    • FINLAND
    • FRANCE
    • FRENCH GUIANA
    • FRENCH POLYNESIA
    • GABON
    • GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
    • GEORGIA
    • GERMANY
    • GIBRALTAR
    • GREECE
    • GREENLAND
    • GRENADA
    • GUADELOUPE
    • GUAM
    • GUATEMALA
    • GUERNSEY
    • HAWAII
    • HEARD ISLAND
    • HONDURAS
    • HONG KONG
    • HUNGARY
    • ICELAND
    • INDIA
    • INDONESIA
    • IRAN
    • IRAQ
    • IRELAND
    • ISLE OF MAN
    • ISLE OF WIGHT
    • ISRAEL
    • ITALY
    • JAMAICA
    • JAPAN
    • JERSEY
    • JORDAN
    • JUAN FERNANDEZ
    • KALINIGRAD
    • KAZAKHSTAN
    • KENYA
    • KIRIBATI
    • KOREA
    • KOSOVO
    • KUWAIT
    • KYRGYZSTAN
    • LAOS
    • LATVIA
    • LEBANON
    • LESOTHO
    • LIECHTENSTEIN
    • LITHUANIA
    • LORD HOWE ISLAND
    • LUXEMBOURG
    • MACAO
    • MACEDONIA
    • MACQUARIE ISLAND
    • MADAGASCAR
    • MADEIRA
    • MALAWI
    • MALDIVES
    • MALI
    • MALTA
    • MARION ISLANDS
    • MARITIME MOBILE
    • MARKET REEF
    • MARSHALL ISLANDS
    • MARTINIQUE
    • MAURITANIA
    • MAURITIUS
    • MAYOTTE ISLAND
    • MEXICO
    • MICRONESIA
    • MOLDOVA
    • MONACO
    • MONGOLIA
    • MONTENEGRO
    • MONTSERRAT
    • MOROCCO
    • MOZAMBIQUE
    • MYANMAR
    • NAMIBIA
    • NAURU
    • NEPAL
    • NETHERLANDS
    • NEW CALEDONIA
    • NEW ZEALAND
    • NICARAGUA
    • NIGER REPUBLIC
    • NIGERIA
    • NIUE
    • NORFOLK ISLAND
    • NORTH COOK ISLANDS
    • NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
    • NORWAY
    • NORTHERN IRELAND
    • OGASAWARA
    • OMAN
    • PAKISTAN
    • PALAU
    • PALMYRA & JARVIS ISLANDS
    • PANAMA
    • PAPUA NEW GUINEA
    • PARAGUAY
    • PERU
    • PHILIPPINES
    • PITCAIRN ISLAND
    • POLAND
    • PORTUGAL
    • PRINCIPE ISLAND
    • PUERTO RICO
    • QATAR
    • REUNION ISLAND
    • RODRIGUES ISLAND
    • ROMANIA
    • ROTUMA
    • SAMOA
    • SAN ANDRES
    • SAN MARINO
    • SAUDI ARABIA
    • SCOTLAND
    • SENEGAL
    • SERBIA
    • SEYCHELLES
    • SINGAPORE
    • SLOVAK REPUBLIC
    • SLOVENIA
    • SOLOMON ISLANDS
    • SOMALIA
    • SOUTH AFRICA
    • SOUTH COOK ISLANDS
    • SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS
    • SOUTH SUDAN
    • SOVEREIGN MILITARY ORDER OF MALTA
    • SPAIN
    • SPRATLY ISLAND
    • SRI LANKA
    • ST BARTHOLOMEW
    • ST BRANDON ISLAND
    • ST HELENA ISLAND
    • ST KITTS
    • ST LUCIA
    • ST MAARTEN
    • SVALBARD
    • SWAINS ISLAND
    • SWAZILAND
    • SWEDEN
    • SWITZERLAND
    • TAIWAN
    • TAJIKISTAN
    • TANZANIA
    • THAILAND
    • THE GAMBIA
    • TIMOR
    • TOKELAU
    • TONGA
    • TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
    • TRISTAN DA CUNHA & GOUGH ISLAND
    • TUNISIA
    • TURKEY
    • TURKS & CAICOS
    • TUVALU
    • UKRAINE
    • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • UNITED NATIONS
    • URUGUAY
    • USA
    • UZBEKISTAN
    • VANUATU
    • VENEZUELA
    • VIETNAM
    • VIRGIN ISLANDS (BRITISH)
    • VIRGIN ISLANDS (USA)
    • WAKE ISLAND
    • WALES
    • WALLIS & FUTUNA
    • WESTERN SAHARA
    • WEST MALAYSIA
    • WILLIS ISLAND
    • ZAMBIA
    • ZIMBABWE
    • SWL cards
    • Special event QSL cards
    • My QSL Manager, Charles M0OXO
    • My QSL card printer
  • VK5PAS PORTABLE
  • VK5PAS MOBILE
  • AX5PAS
    • Australia Day
    • ANZAC Day
    • AX5PAS QSL cards received
  • SPECIAL CALL SIGNS
    • VI100PEACE
    • VI5LWF
    • VK20HOME
    • VI9ANZAC
    • VI5ANZAC
    • VK100ANZAC - Farina 2015
    • VI5MARCONI
    • VK5WOW & VI5WOW
    • VI50IARU3
    • VI70MI
  • MY OLD CALL - VK5FPAS
    • QSL CARDS RECEIVED - VK5FPAS
    • LETTERS RECEIVED - VK5FPAS
  • MY QSL INFO
  • MY QTH - ASHBOURNE
    • My property
    • Bushfires
    • Tour Down Under
    • Steam Ranger
  • MY WORK QTH, MOUNT BARKER
    • Mount Barker summit
    • Mount Barker from years gone by
    • Classic Adelaide Rally
  • ALL ABOUT AUSTRALIA
    • How big is Australia ?
    • Melbourne Cup
  • SOUTH AUSTRALIA
    • Adelaide
    • South Australia icons
    • Superloop 500 car race
    • Bay to Birdwood
    • Adelaide Crows
    • Adelaide Oval
  • WHAT IS AMATEUR RADIO?
    • History of AR in Australia
    • Patron Saint of AR
    • Phonetic alphabet
    • Ham jargon
    • QRZ.com
    • Broadcasts
  • AMATEUR RADIO VIDEOS
  • PORTABLE OPERATION
    • Antennas
    • Tuner
    • Batteries/power sources
    • Other equipment
    • Beaches on the Air (BOTA)
    • Bicycle mobile
    • Bitx40
    • Field Radio
    • Great Outdoors Radio Club
    • John Moyle Memorial Field Day
    • Logging contacts
    • Fast Log Entry (FLE)
    • Pedestrian mobile
  • VK5 PARKS AWARD
    • CERTIFICATES
    • My VK5 Parks activities >
      • Activator >
        • 2019
        • 2018
        • 2017
        • 2016
        • 2015
        • 2014
        • 2013
      • Hunter >
        • 2017
        • 2016
        • 2015
        • 2014
        • 2013
      • Park to Park
    • Activations with other amateurs
    • Videos >
      • 2020
      • 2019
      • 2017
      • 2016
      • 2015
      • 2014
      • 2013
  • WORLD WIDE FLORA & FAUNA (WWFF)
    • My WWFF activity
    • VKFF Activation Weekend
    • VKFF Team Championship
    • DX certificates received
    • Top Activator certificates
    • WWFF QSL cards received
    • My portable QSL cards
    • My WWFF videos >
      • 2020
      • 2019
      • 2018
      • 2017
      • 2016
      • 2015
      • 2014
      • 2013
    • Other activators - videos
    • Activations with other amateurs
    • My favourite activations
  • SUMMITS ON THE AIR (SOTA)
    • Getting started in SOTA
    • How do summits qualify?
    • What is prominence?
    • Activation zone
    • Tips for activators
    • Tips for Chasers
    • Australia's mountains & elevation
    • Accessing private property
    • Keeping land owners happy
    • SOTA in South Australia (VK5)
    • My SOTA activities
    • My SOTA QSL cards
    • My SOTA certificates
    • Certificates of Appreciation
    • My SOTA activation videos >
      • 2016
      • 2014
      • 2013
    • Other SOTA videos
    • DX SOTA contacts
    • Activations with other amateurs
    • SOTA QSL cards received
    • SOTA apps
    • Maps
    • Interesting websites
    • Presentations
    • Global Mountain Activity Group
    • Summitsbase
    • Trig points
    • Stone walls
  • KEITH ROGET MEMORIAL NATIONAL PARKS AWARD
    • My KRMNPA progress
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2014
    • 2013
  • ISLANDS ON THE AIR (IOTA)
    • Kangaroo Island trip 2012
    • Kangaroo Island 2013
    • Granite Island OC-228
    • Norfolk Island 2016
    • IOTA QSL cards received
    • VK IOTA
  • ILLW - LIGHTHOUSE WEEKEND
    • History of ILLW
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2013
    • 2012
    • Warburto Light
  • MILLS ON THE AIR
  • AWARDS
    • New Zealand
    • QRZ.com Awards
    • eQSL Awards
    • WIA Awards
    • WIA Presidents Commendation
    • Digital mode awards
    • 2017 WIA AGM Award
    • DXCC
    • Ted Powell Memorial DX Challenge
    • Italian Castles Award
    • VK Shires
    • Japan Awards
    • ANZAC Centennary Award
    • USA Counties Award
  • QSL CARD CHECKING
    • DXCC Card checker
    • Logbook of the World (LOTW)
    • CQ Awards
    • WIA Awards
  • CONTESTING
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2014
    • 2013
    • 2012
    • 2011
    • 2010
    • WIA Contest Champion
    • Freeze your Butt Off (FYBO)
    • WARCA
  • 28 MHZ, 10 METRE BAND
    • Sporadic E
    • 10m beacons
    • 10m repeaters
    • 10-10 International
    • 10m Contests
    • 10m band Facebook pages
    • Videos
  • 6M, THE MAGIC BAND
  • VHF/UHF
  • QRP
  • ANTENNAS & BALUNS
  • COAX
  • TOWERS
  • OSCILLOSCOPES
  • PROPAGATION
    • Sunspot cycle
    • spaceweather.com
    • Space Weather Prediction Center
    • 2021
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • Propagation articles
  • WORKING DX
    • DX videos & audio
    • DX Code of Conduct
    • Interesting contacts
  • TIPS ON MAKING A QSO
  • COLLECTING QSL CARDS
  • SIGNAL REPORTS
  • ELIMINATING NOISE
  • OVER THE HORIZON RADAR
  • RUSSIAN WOODPECKER
  • MORSE CODE - CW
  • MOBILE OPERATION
  • DIGITAL MODES
  • AMATEUR SATELLITES
  • WSPR
  • APRS
  • NETS
  • QRZ.com
  • QRZCQ
  • ACMA
  • WIRELESS INSTITUE OF AUSTRALIA (WIA)
    • History
    • Callbook
    • WIA AGM Hahndorf 2017
    • WIA AGM Norfolk Island 2016
    • WIA AGM Canberra 2015
  • RASA
  • WELL KNOWN AMATEURS
    • Florence Violet McKENZIE
  • HAMS I HAVE MET
    • Northern Corridor Group WA
    • Silent Keys
  • GET TOGETHERS
    • ANTENNAPALOOZA
    • SERG CONVENTION >
      • 2018
      • 2017
      • 2016
      • 2015
      • 2014
    • BRL GATHERING >
      • 2019
      • 2018
      • 2017
      • 2016
      • 2015
  • LETTERS RECEIVED
  • HAM PHOTOS
    • VK9JA Norfolk Island
  • QSL CARDS FROM FELLOW POLICE OFFICERS
  • AHARS
  • Strathalbyn Amateur Radio Group
  • OUT AND ABOUT IN VK5
  • PACIFIC DXers
  • PRESENTATIONS & EVENTS
    • 2021
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2014 >
      • SOTA & PARKS Symposium 2014
      • SOTA & Parks practical day
    • 2013
  • SHORT WAVE LISTENING (SWL)
    • My SWL receivers
    • My SWL antennas
    • Broadcast QSL cards received
    • Amateur radio QSL cards received - VK5003SWL
    • Amateur radio QSL cards received - SWL L50000
    • Amateur Radio Awards
    • Letters received - VK5003SWL
    • ARDXC
    • NASWA Journal
    • DX Monitor
    • Southern Cross DX Club
    • Amateur radio videos
    • Broadcast station videos
    • Audio files - Commercial broadcasters
    • Audio files - Amateur radio
    • World of Radio
    • World Radio TV Handbook
    • SWL pages on the Internet
    • Documents
    • New Zealand DX Times
  • SCANNING
  • CB RADIO
  • Ham radio podcasts
  • INTERESTING WEBSITES
  • NEWSPAPER ARTICLES
  • INTERESTING PUBLICATIONS & MAGAZINE ARTICLES
  • BELGIUM 2014
  • MAC USERS
  • VK5FMAZ MARIJA - MY WIFE
    • QSL cards received
    • VK5 Parks Award
    • WWFF
    • Keith Roget Memorial National Parks Award
    • SOTA
    • Other Awards
    • Contesting
  • HAM HUMOUR
  • MUSEUMS WITH RADIO COLLECTIONS
  • POLICE
    • South Australia Police
    • SA Police history
    • In Memoriam
    • National Police Memorial
    • Victoria Police Museum
    • Old police stations
    • In the line of duty
    • Old Adelaide Gaol
    • Old Fremantle Prison
    • Other old gaols
    • Other Old courthouses
    • J Ward Ararat
    • Z Ward Glenside
    • Pleasant Creek
    • Ned Kelly
    • Historic police vehicles
    • Police videos
  • POLICE PATCH COLLECTING
    • My trade list
    • Australia >
      • Australian Capital Territory
      • Australian Federal Police
      • New South Wales
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
      • Other
    • Belgium
    • Bermuda
    • Canada
    • Christmas Island
    • Croatia
    • FINLAND
    • France
    • Germany
    • Italy
    • Kenya
    • Malaysia
    • New Zealand
    • Norfolk Island
    • Niue
    • Romania
    • Singapore
    • Solomon Islands
    • Sri Lanka
    • Sweden
    • Switzerland
    • Torres Strait
    • United Kingdom
    • USA >
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • California
      • Colorado
      • Connecticut
      • Delawere
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Idaho
      • Illinois
      • Indiana
      • Iowa
      • Louisiana
      • Maine
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • Minnesota
      • Nebraska
      • Nevada
      • New Jersey
      • New Mexico
      • New York
      • North Carolina
      • Ohio
      • Oklahoma
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Tennessee
      • Texas
      • Virginia
      • Washington
      • Washington DC
      • Wisconsin
      • Wyoming
      • USA other
  • WEATHER
    • Lightning
  • FAMILY HISTORY
    • SA Genealogical Society
    • My Dad
  • BIRDS
  • 4WDing
  • PHOTOGRAPHY
    • Jan Wegener videos
    • Birdlife Australia Photo Awards
  • BUSH WALKING
  • ASTRONOMY
  • GEOCACHING
  • HOTELS
    • South Australia
    • Victoria
  • WINERIES
  • BREWERIES
  • OVERSEAS HOLIDAYS
    • Norfolk Island
    • Canada, Alaska & San Francisco
  • Australian holidays
  • WOOD FIRED OVEN
  • JUST FOR LAUGHS
  • MY FAVOURITE MUSIC
    • Songs I grew up to
    • Jackson BROWNE
  • INTERESTING VIDEOS
  • BLOG/INTERESTING INFO
  • CONTACT ME (VIA EMAIL)
  • PROMOTIONAL VIDEOS

On this page you'll find some interesting information on propagation, including the current solar figures.
Picture

Space Weather Prediction Center.

https://www.swpc.noaa.gov/

NASA's awesome sun compilation

The first images from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory were beamed back to Earth in the spring of 2010. Three years of observations are compiled, yielding valuable pattern information for understanding our local star.

NASA Solar Cycle 24 Sunspot Number Prediction as of May 2012

Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture

Sun's 'quiet period' explained
​

By Howard Falcon-LangScience reporter
courtesy of ww.bbc.co.uk

Picture
Solar physicists may have discovered why the Sun recently experienced a prolonged period of weak activity.

The most recent so-called "solar minimum" occurred in December 2008.

Its drawn-out nature extended the total length of the last solar cycle - the repeating cycle of the Sun's activity - to 12.6 years, making it the longest in almost 200 years.

During a solar minimum the Sun is less active, producing fewer sunspots and flares.

The new research suggests that the longer-than-expected period of weak activity may have been linked to changes in the way a hot soup of charged particles called plasma circulated in the Sun.

The study, conducted by Dr Mausumi Dikpati of the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Colorado and her US colleagues, is published in the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

The Sun's activity strengthens and weakens on a cycle that typically lasts 10.7 years. Since accurate records began in 1755, there have been 24 such solar cycles.

The 23rd cycle, which ended in December 2008, was both longer than average and had the smallest number of sunspots for a century. Sunspots are areas of intense magnetic activity that are visible as dark spots on the star's surface.

Currents of fire


The new research suggests that one reason for the prolonged period of weak activity could be changes in the Sun's "conveyor belt".

Similar to the Earth's ocean currents, the Sun's conveyor transports plasma across its surface to the pole. Here, the plasma sinks into the heart of the Sun before rising again at the equator.

During the 23rd cycle, these currents of fire extended all the way to the poles, while in earlier cycles they only extended about two thirds of the way.

Dr Roger Ulrich of the University of California, Los Angeles, a co-author of the study, said the findings highlighted the importance of our monitoring of the Sun.

The research team used sophisticated computer simulations to show how changes in the conveyor might have affected cycle duration. They found that the increased length of the conveyor and its slower rate of return flow explained the prolonged 23rd cycle.

However, Dr David Hathaway, a solar physicist from Nasa's Marshall Space Flight Center in Alabama, who was not involved in the latest study, argued that it was the speed and not the extent of the conveyor that was of real importance.

The conveyor has been running at record high-speeds for over five years. Dr Hathaway said: "I believe this could explain the unusually deep solar minimum."



"Radio, Ionosphere, Magnetism, and Sunspots", by Leif Svalgaard

radio-and-sunspots.ppt
File Size: 29047 kb
File Type: ppt
Download File

"Amateur Radio Frequency Propagation" by Jerry VerDuft AD0A

amateur_radio_frequency_propagation.ppt
File Size: 3741 kb
File Type: ppt
Download File

Understanding HF propagation reports

understanding-hf-propagation-reports.pdf
File Size: 211 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Introduction to HF propagation - IPS Radio and Space Services

intro_to_hf_radio_propagation__1_.pdf
File Size: 521 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

Space Weather.  Storms from the Sun

space_weather.pdf
File Size: 4328 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

  • WELCOME
  • MY LIFE IN AMATEUR RADIO
  • MY AMATEUR RADIO STATION
    • Standard licence conditions
    • My antennas
    • previous antennas
    • My transceivers
    • My shack project
    • TOWERS
    • My tower
    • Other equipment
    • Rotators
    • CW equipment
    • My logging program
    • Communications receivers & scanners
    • EMDRC Powerpole Dist Board Kit
  • QSL CARDS RECEIVED - VK5PAS
    • AFGHANISTAN
    • ALASKA
    • ALBANIA
    • ALGERIA
    • AMERICAN SAMOA
    • AMSTERDAM & ST PAUL ISLANDS
    • ANDORRA
    • ANGOLA
    • ANGUILLA
    • ANTARCTICA
    • ANTIGUA & BARBUDA
    • ARGENTINA
    • ARMENIA
    • ASIATIC RUSSIA
    • AUSTRAL ISLAND
    • AUSTRALIA
    • AUSTRIA
    • AZORES
    • BAHAMAS
    • BAHRAIN
    • BALEARIC ISLANDS
    • BANGLADESH
    • BARBADOS
    • BELARUS
    • BELGIUM
    • BELIZE
    • BENIN
    • BERMUDA
    • BHUTAN
    • BOLIVIA
    • BONAIRE
    • BOSNIA
    • BOTSWANA
    • BRAZIL
    • BRUNEI
    • BULGARIA
    • CAMBODIA
    • CAMEROON
    • CANADA
    • CANARY ISLANDS
    • CAPE VERDE
    • CAYMAN ISLANDS
    • CHAGOS ISLAND
    • CHATHAM ISLANDS
    • CHILE
    • CHINA
    • CHRISTMAS ISLAND
    • CLIPPERTON ISLAND
    • COCOS KEELING ISLANDS
    • COLUMBIA
    • COMOROS
    • CONGO
    • CONWAY REEF
    • CORSICA
    • COSTA RICA
    • CURACAO
    • CUBA
    • CYPRUS
    • CZECH REPUBLIC
    • DENMARK
    • DJIBOUTI
    • DOMINICA
    • DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
    • EAST MALAYSIA
    • EASTER ISLAND
    • ECUADOR
    • EGYPT
    • EL SALVADOR
    • ENGLAND
    • ERITREA
    • ESTONIA
    • ETHIOPIA
    • EUROPEAN RUSSIA
    • FALKLAND ISLANDS
    • FIJI
    • FINLAND
    • FRANCE
    • FRENCH GUIANA
    • FRENCH POLYNESIA
    • GABON
    • GALAPAGOS ISLANDS
    • GEORGIA
    • GERMANY
    • GIBRALTAR
    • GREECE
    • GREENLAND
    • GRENADA
    • GUADELOUPE
    • GUAM
    • GUATEMALA
    • GUERNSEY
    • HAWAII
    • HEARD ISLAND
    • HONDURAS
    • HONG KONG
    • HUNGARY
    • ICELAND
    • INDIA
    • INDONESIA
    • IRAN
    • IRAQ
    • IRELAND
    • ISLE OF MAN
    • ISLE OF WIGHT
    • ISRAEL
    • ITALY
    • JAMAICA
    • JAPAN
    • JERSEY
    • JORDAN
    • JUAN FERNANDEZ
    • KALINIGRAD
    • KAZAKHSTAN
    • KENYA
    • KIRIBATI
    • KOREA
    • KOSOVO
    • KUWAIT
    • KYRGYZSTAN
    • LAOS
    • LATVIA
    • LEBANON
    • LESOTHO
    • LIECHTENSTEIN
    • LITHUANIA
    • LORD HOWE ISLAND
    • LUXEMBOURG
    • MACAO
    • MACEDONIA
    • MACQUARIE ISLAND
    • MADAGASCAR
    • MADEIRA
    • MALAWI
    • MALDIVES
    • MALI
    • MALTA
    • MARION ISLANDS
    • MARITIME MOBILE
    • MARKET REEF
    • MARSHALL ISLANDS
    • MARTINIQUE
    • MAURITANIA
    • MAURITIUS
    • MAYOTTE ISLAND
    • MEXICO
    • MICRONESIA
    • MOLDOVA
    • MONACO
    • MONGOLIA
    • MONTENEGRO
    • MONTSERRAT
    • MOROCCO
    • MOZAMBIQUE
    • MYANMAR
    • NAMIBIA
    • NAURU
    • NEPAL
    • NETHERLANDS
    • NEW CALEDONIA
    • NEW ZEALAND
    • NICARAGUA
    • NIGER REPUBLIC
    • NIGERIA
    • NIUE
    • NORFOLK ISLAND
    • NORTH COOK ISLANDS
    • NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
    • NORWAY
    • NORTHERN IRELAND
    • OGASAWARA
    • OMAN
    • PAKISTAN
    • PALAU
    • PALMYRA & JARVIS ISLANDS
    • PANAMA
    • PAPUA NEW GUINEA
    • PARAGUAY
    • PERU
    • PHILIPPINES
    • PITCAIRN ISLAND
    • POLAND
    • PORTUGAL
    • PRINCIPE ISLAND
    • PUERTO RICO
    • QATAR
    • REUNION ISLAND
    • RODRIGUES ISLAND
    • ROMANIA
    • ROTUMA
    • SAMOA
    • SAN ANDRES
    • SAN MARINO
    • SAUDI ARABIA
    • SCOTLAND
    • SENEGAL
    • SERBIA
    • SEYCHELLES
    • SINGAPORE
    • SLOVAK REPUBLIC
    • SLOVENIA
    • SOLOMON ISLANDS
    • SOMALIA
    • SOUTH AFRICA
    • SOUTH COOK ISLANDS
    • SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS
    • SOUTH SUDAN
    • SOVEREIGN MILITARY ORDER OF MALTA
    • SPAIN
    • SPRATLY ISLAND
    • SRI LANKA
    • ST BARTHOLOMEW
    • ST BRANDON ISLAND
    • ST HELENA ISLAND
    • ST KITTS
    • ST LUCIA
    • ST MAARTEN
    • SVALBARD
    • SWAINS ISLAND
    • SWAZILAND
    • SWEDEN
    • SWITZERLAND
    • TAIWAN
    • TAJIKISTAN
    • TANZANIA
    • THAILAND
    • THE GAMBIA
    • TIMOR
    • TOKELAU
    • TONGA
    • TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
    • TRISTAN DA CUNHA & GOUGH ISLAND
    • TUNISIA
    • TURKEY
    • TURKS & CAICOS
    • TUVALU
    • UKRAINE
    • UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
    • UNITED NATIONS
    • URUGUAY
    • USA
    • UZBEKISTAN
    • VANUATU
    • VENEZUELA
    • VIETNAM
    • VIRGIN ISLANDS (BRITISH)
    • VIRGIN ISLANDS (USA)
    • WAKE ISLAND
    • WALES
    • WALLIS & FUTUNA
    • WESTERN SAHARA
    • WEST MALAYSIA
    • WILLIS ISLAND
    • ZAMBIA
    • ZIMBABWE
    • SWL cards
    • Special event QSL cards
    • My QSL Manager, Charles M0OXO
    • My QSL card printer
  • VK5PAS PORTABLE
  • VK5PAS MOBILE
  • AX5PAS
    • Australia Day
    • ANZAC Day
    • AX5PAS QSL cards received
  • SPECIAL CALL SIGNS
    • VI100PEACE
    • VI5LWF
    • VK20HOME
    • VI9ANZAC
    • VI5ANZAC
    • VK100ANZAC - Farina 2015
    • VI5MARCONI
    • VK5WOW & VI5WOW
    • VI50IARU3
    • VI70MI
  • MY OLD CALL - VK5FPAS
    • QSL CARDS RECEIVED - VK5FPAS
    • LETTERS RECEIVED - VK5FPAS
  • MY QSL INFO
  • MY QTH - ASHBOURNE
    • My property
    • Bushfires
    • Tour Down Under
    • Steam Ranger
  • MY WORK QTH, MOUNT BARKER
    • Mount Barker summit
    • Mount Barker from years gone by
    • Classic Adelaide Rally
  • ALL ABOUT AUSTRALIA
    • How big is Australia ?
    • Melbourne Cup
  • SOUTH AUSTRALIA
    • Adelaide
    • South Australia icons
    • Superloop 500 car race
    • Bay to Birdwood
    • Adelaide Crows
    • Adelaide Oval
  • WHAT IS AMATEUR RADIO?
    • History of AR in Australia
    • Patron Saint of AR
    • Phonetic alphabet
    • Ham jargon
    • QRZ.com
    • Broadcasts
  • AMATEUR RADIO VIDEOS
  • PORTABLE OPERATION
    • Antennas
    • Tuner
    • Batteries/power sources
    • Other equipment
    • Beaches on the Air (BOTA)
    • Bicycle mobile
    • Bitx40
    • Field Radio
    • Great Outdoors Radio Club
    • John Moyle Memorial Field Day
    • Logging contacts
    • Fast Log Entry (FLE)
    • Pedestrian mobile
  • VK5 PARKS AWARD
    • CERTIFICATES
    • My VK5 Parks activities >
      • Activator >
        • 2019
        • 2018
        • 2017
        • 2016
        • 2015
        • 2014
        • 2013
      • Hunter >
        • 2017
        • 2016
        • 2015
        • 2014
        • 2013
      • Park to Park
    • Activations with other amateurs
    • Videos >
      • 2020
      • 2019
      • 2017
      • 2016
      • 2015
      • 2014
      • 2013
  • WORLD WIDE FLORA & FAUNA (WWFF)
    • My WWFF activity
    • VKFF Activation Weekend
    • VKFF Team Championship
    • DX certificates received
    • Top Activator certificates
    • WWFF QSL cards received
    • My portable QSL cards
    • My WWFF videos >
      • 2020
      • 2019
      • 2018
      • 2017
      • 2016
      • 2015
      • 2014
      • 2013
    • Other activators - videos
    • Activations with other amateurs
    • My favourite activations
  • SUMMITS ON THE AIR (SOTA)
    • Getting started in SOTA
    • How do summits qualify?
    • What is prominence?
    • Activation zone
    • Tips for activators
    • Tips for Chasers
    • Australia's mountains & elevation
    • Accessing private property
    • Keeping land owners happy
    • SOTA in South Australia (VK5)
    • My SOTA activities
    • My SOTA QSL cards
    • My SOTA certificates
    • Certificates of Appreciation
    • My SOTA activation videos >
      • 2016
      • 2014
      • 2013
    • Other SOTA videos
    • DX SOTA contacts
    • Activations with other amateurs
    • SOTA QSL cards received
    • SOTA apps
    • Maps
    • Interesting websites
    • Presentations
    • Global Mountain Activity Group
    • Summitsbase
    • Trig points
    • Stone walls
  • KEITH ROGET MEMORIAL NATIONAL PARKS AWARD
    • My KRMNPA progress
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2014
    • 2013
  • ISLANDS ON THE AIR (IOTA)
    • Kangaroo Island trip 2012
    • Kangaroo Island 2013
    • Granite Island OC-228
    • Norfolk Island 2016
    • IOTA QSL cards received
    • VK IOTA
  • ILLW - LIGHTHOUSE WEEKEND
    • History of ILLW
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2013
    • 2012
    • Warburto Light
  • MILLS ON THE AIR
  • AWARDS
    • New Zealand
    • QRZ.com Awards
    • eQSL Awards
    • WIA Awards
    • WIA Presidents Commendation
    • Digital mode awards
    • 2017 WIA AGM Award
    • DXCC
    • Ted Powell Memorial DX Challenge
    • Italian Castles Award
    • VK Shires
    • Japan Awards
    • ANZAC Centennary Award
    • USA Counties Award
  • QSL CARD CHECKING
    • DXCC Card checker
    • Logbook of the World (LOTW)
    • CQ Awards
    • WIA Awards
  • CONTESTING
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2014
    • 2013
    • 2012
    • 2011
    • 2010
    • WIA Contest Champion
    • Freeze your Butt Off (FYBO)
    • WARCA
  • 28 MHZ, 10 METRE BAND
    • Sporadic E
    • 10m beacons
    • 10m repeaters
    • 10-10 International
    • 10m Contests
    • 10m band Facebook pages
    • Videos
  • 6M, THE MAGIC BAND
  • VHF/UHF
  • QRP
  • ANTENNAS & BALUNS
  • COAX
  • TOWERS
  • OSCILLOSCOPES
  • PROPAGATION
    • Sunspot cycle
    • spaceweather.com
    • Space Weather Prediction Center
    • 2021
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • Propagation articles
  • WORKING DX
    • DX videos & audio
    • DX Code of Conduct
    • Interesting contacts
  • TIPS ON MAKING A QSO
  • COLLECTING QSL CARDS
  • SIGNAL REPORTS
  • ELIMINATING NOISE
  • OVER THE HORIZON RADAR
  • RUSSIAN WOODPECKER
  • MORSE CODE - CW
  • MOBILE OPERATION
  • DIGITAL MODES
  • AMATEUR SATELLITES
  • WSPR
  • APRS
  • NETS
  • QRZ.com
  • QRZCQ
  • ACMA
  • WIRELESS INSTITUE OF AUSTRALIA (WIA)
    • History
    • Callbook
    • WIA AGM Hahndorf 2017
    • WIA AGM Norfolk Island 2016
    • WIA AGM Canberra 2015
  • RASA
  • WELL KNOWN AMATEURS
    • Florence Violet McKENZIE
  • HAMS I HAVE MET
    • Northern Corridor Group WA
    • Silent Keys
  • GET TOGETHERS
    • ANTENNAPALOOZA
    • SERG CONVENTION >
      • 2018
      • 2017
      • 2016
      • 2015
      • 2014
    • BRL GATHERING >
      • 2019
      • 2018
      • 2017
      • 2016
      • 2015
  • LETTERS RECEIVED
  • HAM PHOTOS
    • VK9JA Norfolk Island
  • QSL CARDS FROM FELLOW POLICE OFFICERS
  • AHARS
  • Strathalbyn Amateur Radio Group
  • OUT AND ABOUT IN VK5
  • PACIFIC DXers
  • PRESENTATIONS & EVENTS
    • 2021
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2014 >
      • SOTA & PARKS Symposium 2014
      • SOTA & Parks practical day
    • 2013
  • SHORT WAVE LISTENING (SWL)
    • My SWL receivers
    • My SWL antennas
    • Broadcast QSL cards received
    • Amateur radio QSL cards received - VK5003SWL
    • Amateur radio QSL cards received - SWL L50000
    • Amateur Radio Awards
    • Letters received - VK5003SWL
    • ARDXC
    • NASWA Journal
    • DX Monitor
    • Southern Cross DX Club
    • Amateur radio videos
    • Broadcast station videos
    • Audio files - Commercial broadcasters
    • Audio files - Amateur radio
    • World of Radio
    • World Radio TV Handbook
    • SWL pages on the Internet
    • Documents
    • New Zealand DX Times
  • SCANNING
  • CB RADIO
  • Ham radio podcasts
  • INTERESTING WEBSITES
  • NEWSPAPER ARTICLES
  • INTERESTING PUBLICATIONS & MAGAZINE ARTICLES
  • BELGIUM 2014
  • MAC USERS
  • VK5FMAZ MARIJA - MY WIFE
    • QSL cards received
    • VK5 Parks Award
    • WWFF
    • Keith Roget Memorial National Parks Award
    • SOTA
    • Other Awards
    • Contesting
  • HAM HUMOUR
  • MUSEUMS WITH RADIO COLLECTIONS
  • POLICE
    • South Australia Police
    • SA Police history
    • In Memoriam
    • National Police Memorial
    • Victoria Police Museum
    • Old police stations
    • In the line of duty
    • Old Adelaide Gaol
    • Old Fremantle Prison
    • Other old gaols
    • Other Old courthouses
    • J Ward Ararat
    • Z Ward Glenside
    • Pleasant Creek
    • Ned Kelly
    • Historic police vehicles
    • Police videos
  • POLICE PATCH COLLECTING
    • My trade list
    • Australia >
      • Australian Capital Territory
      • Australian Federal Police
      • New South Wales
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
      • Other
    • Belgium
    • Bermuda
    • Canada
    • Christmas Island
    • Croatia
    • FINLAND
    • France
    • Germany
    • Italy
    • Kenya
    • Malaysia
    • New Zealand
    • Norfolk Island
    • Niue
    • Romania
    • Singapore
    • Solomon Islands
    • Sri Lanka
    • Sweden
    • Switzerland
    • Torres Strait
    • United Kingdom
    • USA >
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • California
      • Colorado
      • Connecticut
      • Delawere
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Idaho
      • Illinois
      • Indiana
      • Iowa
      • Louisiana
      • Maine
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • Minnesota
      • Nebraska
      • Nevada
      • New Jersey
      • New Mexico
      • New York
      • North Carolina
      • Ohio
      • Oklahoma
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Tennessee
      • Texas
      • Virginia
      • Washington
      • Washington DC
      • Wisconsin
      • Wyoming
      • USA other
  • WEATHER
    • Lightning
  • FAMILY HISTORY
    • SA Genealogical Society
    • My Dad
  • BIRDS
  • 4WDing
  • PHOTOGRAPHY
    • Jan Wegener videos
    • Birdlife Australia Photo Awards
  • BUSH WALKING
  • ASTRONOMY
  • GEOCACHING
  • HOTELS
    • South Australia
    • Victoria
  • WINERIES
  • BREWERIES
  • OVERSEAS HOLIDAYS
    • Norfolk Island
    • Canada, Alaska & San Francisco
  • Australian holidays
  • WOOD FIRED OVEN
  • JUST FOR LAUGHS
  • MY FAVOURITE MUSIC
    • Songs I grew up to
    • Jackson BROWNE
  • INTERESTING VIDEOS
  • BLOG/INTERESTING INFO
  • CONTACT ME (VIA EMAIL)
  • PROMOTIONAL VIDEOS