Paul SIMMONDS (VK5PAS)
  • WELCOME
  • MY LIFE IN AMATEUR RADIO
  • WIA PRESIDENTS AWARDS
  • CONTACTS MADE
  • MY AMATEUR RADIO STATION
    • Standard licence conditions
    • My antennas
    • My previous antennas
    • My transceivers
    • My 'boat anchors'
    • My shack project
    • Old shack photos
    • My towers
    • Antenna/TX switching
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    • Communications receivers & scanners
    • My logging program
    • Rotators
    • CW equipment
    • BITX40
    • Other equipment
    • EMDRC Powerpole Dist Board Kit
  • VK5PAS - QSL CARDS RECEIVED
    • AFGHANISTAN
    • ALAND ISLANDS
    • ALASKA
    • ALBANIA
    • ALGERIA
    • AMERICAN SAMOA
    • AMSTERDAM & ST PAUL ISLANDS
    • ANDAMAN ISLANDS
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    • BELIZE
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    • CAMBODIA
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    • CANADA
    • CANARY ISLANDS
    • CAPE VERDE
    • CAYMAN ISLANDS
    • CENTRAL KIRIBATI
    • CEUTA AND MELILLIA
    • CHAGOS ISLAND
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    • CHILE
    • CHINA
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    • COLOMBIA
    • COMOROS
    • CONGO
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    • CRETE
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    • CUBA
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    • CYPRUS
    • CZECH REPUBLIC
    • DENMARK
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    • DOMINICA
    • DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
    • EAST KIRIBATI
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    • ECUADOR
    • EGYPT
    • EL SALVADOR
    • ENGLAND
    • Equatorial Guinea
    • ERITREA
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    • ESWANTINI (SWAZILAND)
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    • FALKLAND ISLANDS
    • FAROE ISLANDS
    • FIJI
    • FINLAND
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    • FRENCH GUIANA
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    • GABON
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    • HAIITI
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    • HONG KONG
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    • IRAN
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    • LAOS
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    • LORD HOWE ISLAND
    • LUXEMBOURG
    • MACAO
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    • MALAWI
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    • MARKET REEF
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    • NICARAGUA
    • NIGER REPUBLIC
    • NIGERIA
    • NIUE
    • NORFOLK ISLAND
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    • NORTHERN IRELAND
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    • OGASAWARA
    • OMAN
    • PAKISTAN
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    • PANAMA
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    • SABA AND ST EUSTATIUS
    • SAMOA
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    • SARDINIA
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    • SPAIN
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    • SRI LANKA
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    • TAIWAN
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    • THAILAND
    • THE GAMBIA
    • TIMOR LESTE
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    • TRINIDAD & TOBAGO
    • TRISTAN DA CUNHA & GOUGH ISLAND
    • TUNISIA
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    • TURKS & CAICOS
    • TUVALU
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    • URUGUAY
    • USA
    • UZBEKISTAN
    • VANUATU
    • VENEZUELA
    • VIETNAM
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    • VIRGIN ISLANDS (USA)
    • WAKE ISLAND
    • WALES
    • WALLIS & FUTUNA
    • WESTERN KIRIBATI
    • WEST MALAYSIA
    • WESTERN SAHARA
    • WILLIS ISLAND
    • ZAMBIA
    • ZIMBABWE
    • MARITIME MOBILE
    • SWL cards
    • Special event QSL cards
    • My QSL Manager, Charles M0OXO
    • My QSL card printer
  • VK5PAS PORTABLE
  • VK5PAS MOBILE
    • VK5PAS MOBILE - QSL CARDS RECEIVED
    • VK5PAS MOBILE - EQSL CARDS RECEIVED
  • AX5PAS
    • Australia Day
    • ANZAC Day
    • AX5PAS QSL cards received
  • VK9PAS NORFOLK ISLAND
    • VK9PAS QSL CARDS RECEIVED
    • VK9PAS - EQSL CARDS RECEIVED
  • SPECIAL CALL SIGNS
    • VK80MAN
    • VI7POL
    • VI60IOTA
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    • VK90ABC
    • VI100AF and VK100AF
    • VI100PEACE
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    • VK20HOME
    • VI9ANZAC
    • VI5ANZAC
    • VK100ANZAC
    • VK100ANZAC - Farina 2015
    • VI5MARCONI
    • VK5WOW & VI5WOW
    • VI50IARU3
    • VI70MI
  • VK5FPAS - MY OLD CALL
    • QSL CARDS RECEIVED - VK5FPAS
    • LETTERS RECEIVED - VK5FPAS
  • MY QSL INFO
  • MY QTH - ASHBOURNE
    • My property
    • Ashbourne historical photographs
    • Bushfires
    • Adelaide Hills Rally
    • Tour Down Under
    • Steam Ranger
    • Strathalbyn
  • ALL ABOUT AUSTRALIA
    • How big is Australia ?
    • Melbourne Cup
  • SOUTH AUSTRALIA
    • Adelaide
    • South Australia icons
    • Superloop 500 car race
    • Bay to Birdwood
    • Adelaide Crows
    • Adelaide Oval
  • ALL ABOUT AMATEUR RADIO
    • What is amateur radio?
    • Licences in Australia
    • Callsigns
    • Callsign for life
    • CQ & ITU zones
    • Getting help
    • History of AR in Australia
    • How many amateurs are in Australia
    • Patron Saint of AR
    • Making a successful QSO
    • UTC time
    • Ham jargon
    • Phonetic alphabet
    • QRZ.com
    • Broadcasts
    • Beam headings
    • Boat anchors
  • PROMOTIONAL VIDEOS
  • AMATEUR RADIO VIDEOS
  • PORTABLE OPERATION
    • Portable Hints
    • Antennas
    • Squid Poles
    • Tuner
    • Batteries/power sources
    • Bitx40
    • Other equipment
    • John Moyle Memorial Field Day
    • Beaches on the Air (BOTA)
    • Freeze your butt off
    • Field Radio
    • Great Outdoors Radio Club
    • Logging contacts
    • Fast Log Entry (FLE)
    • Pedestrian mobile
    • Bicycle mobile
    • Articles
    • Promotional material
  • MOBILE OPERATION
  • VK5 PARKS AWARD
    • CERTIFICATES
    • My VK5 Parks activities >
      • Activator >
        • 2019
        • 2018
        • 2017
        • 2016
        • 2015
        • 2014
        • 2013
      • Hunter >
        • 2017
        • 2016
        • 2015
        • 2014
        • 2013
      • Park to Park
    • Activations with other amateurs
    • Videos >
      • 2020
      • 2019
      • 2017
      • 2016
      • 2015
      • 2014
      • 2013
  • WORLD WIDE FLORA & FAUNA (WWFF)
    • VKFF Awards
    • WWFF Global awards
    • National program awards
    • VKFF Activation Weekend
    • VKFF Team Championship
    • Top VKFF Activator
    • Top VKFF Hunter
    • Top WWFF Activator
    • WWFF QSL cards received
    • My portable QSL cards
    • My WWFF videos >
      • 2020
      • 2019
      • 2018
      • 2017
      • 2016
      • 2015
      • 2014
      • 2013
    • VI10VKFF
    • VKFF National Get Together >
      • 2023
    • Other activators - videos
    • Activations with other amateurs
    • My favourite activations
    • DX CONTACTS
  • SUMMITS ON THE AIR (SOTA)
    • Getting started in SOTA
    • How do summits qualify?
    • What is prominence?
    • Activation zone
    • Tips for activators
    • Tips for Chasers
    • Australia's mountains & elevation
    • Accessing private property
    • Keeping land owners happy
    • SOTA in South Australia (VK5)
    • My SOTA activities
    • My SOTA certificates
    • My SOTA QSL cards
    • Certificates of Appreciation
    • My SOTA activation videos >
      • 2016
      • 2014
      • 2013
    • Other SOTA videos
    • DX SOTA contacts
    • Activations with other amateurs
    • SOTA QSL cards received
    • SOTA apps
    • Maps
    • Interesting websites
    • Presentations
    • VK5 - 1 year anniversary
    • Summitsbase
    • PEAKERY
    • Trig points
    • Stone walls
  • HEMA
    • HEMA VIDEOS
  • GLOBAL MOUNTAIN ACTIVITY GROUP
  • KEITH ROGET MEMORIAL NATIONAL PARKS AWARD
    • My KRMNPA progress
    • Other KRMPA certificates
    • 2021
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2014
    • 2013
  • ISLANDS ON THE AIR (IOTA)
    • My IOTA activations
    • IOTA - AUSTRALIA
    • Flinders Island 2024
    • Troubridge Island - 2023
    • Bruny Island, Tasmania
    • Tasmania OC-006
    • Norfolk Island - 2016
    • Kangaroo Island - 2013
    • Granite Island - 2013
    • Kangaroo Island - 2012
    • IOTA QSL cards received
    • VK IOTA
  • BEACHES ON THE AIR (BOTA)
  • SILOS ON THE AIR (SiOTA)
  • ILLW - LIGHTHOUSE WEEKEND
    • History of ILLW
    • 2023
    • 2022
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2013
    • 2012
    • Warburto Light
  • MILLS ON THE AIR
  • AWARDS
    • DXCC
    • WORKED ALL STATES
    • New Zealand
    • QRZ.com Awards
    • eQSL Awards
    • WIA Awards
    • WIA Presidents Commendation
    • Digital mode awards
    • 2017 WIA AGM Award
    • Ted Powell Memorial DX Challenge
    • Italian Castles Award
    • VK Shires
    • Belgium Castles and Fortresses
    • Japan Awards
    • ANZAC Centennary Award
    • USA Counties Award
    • World Castles Award
  • CONTESTING
    • 2025
    • 2024
    • 2023
    • 2022
    • 2021
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2014
    • 2013
    • 2012
    • 2011
    • 2010
    • WIA Contest Champion
    • Freeze your Butt Off (FYBO)
    • WARCA
  • TIPS ON MAKING A QSO
  • BAND POLICE
  • SIGNAL REPORTS
  • WORKING DX
    • DX Cluster
    • DX videos & audio
    • DX Code of Conduct
    • Interesting contacts
    • DX Contacts
    • Special Event stations
    • DX articles
  • HAM ALERT
  • PROPAGATION
    • Long path and Short path
    • Sunspot cycle
    • VOACAP
    • spaceweather.com
    • Space Weather Prediction Center
    • Space Weather Woman 2023
    • SPACE WEATHER WOMAN 2022
    • SPACE WEATHER WOMAN 2021
    • SPACE WEATHER WOMAN 2020
    • SPACE WEATHER WOMAN 2019
    • SPACE WEATHER WOMAN 2018
    • Propagation articles
    • BEAM HEADINGS
  • COLLECTING QSL CARDS
  • QSL CARD CHECKING
    • DXCC Card checker
    • Logbook of the World (LOTW)
    • CQ Awards
    • WIA Awards
  • 28 MHZ, 10 METRE BAND
    • Sporadic E
    • 10m beacons
    • 10m repeaters
    • 10-10 International
    • 10m Contests
    • 10m band Facebook pages
    • Videos
  • 6M, THE MAGIC BAND
  • 15M BAND
  • DIGITAL MODES
    • FT8
    • FT8DMC Awards
    • FT4
    • FT4DMC AWARDS
    • PSK31 & PSK63
    • PSK Reporter
  • VHF/UHF
  • MORSE CODE - CW
  • WSPR
  • APRS
  • IRLP
  • AMATEUR SATELLITES
  • QRP
  • ANTENNAS & BALUNS
  • COAX
  • CONNECTORS
  • BATTERIES
  • PORTS
  • TOWERS
  • VSWR
  • OSCILLOSCOPES
  • GRID SQUARES
  • ELIMINATING NOISE
  • OVER THE HORIZON RADAR
  • RUSSIAN WOODPECKER
  • NETS
    • Net tips
    • How to be a good net controller
    • Southern Cross DX Net/Family Hour Net
    • Triple H Net
    • ANZA DX Net
  • QRZ.com
  • QRZCQ
  • ACMA
  • WIRELESS INSTITUE OF AUSTRALIA (WIA)
    • History
    • Callbook
    • WIA AGM Hahndorf 2017
    • WIA AGM Norfolk Island 2016
    • WIA AGM Canberra 2015
    • WIA National Field Day 2010
  • RASA
  • ALARA
  • WOMEN IN AMATEUR RADIO
  • VK5MAZ MARIJA - MY WIFE
    • VK5MAZ - QSL cards received
    • VK5FMAZ - QSL cards received
    • VK5 Parks Award
    • WWFF
    • Keith Roget Memorial National Parks Award
    • SOTA
    • Digital modes
    • ALARA Meet 2023
    • eQSL
    • VK100AF and VI100AF
    • VK80LAN
    • MILLS ON THE AIR
    • BOTA
    • Silos On The Air (SiOTA)
    • Other Awards
    • Contesting
    • DL1DN QRP contact
    • Videos
  • AMATEUR RADIO MOVIES AND TV SHOWS
  • WELL KNOWN AMATEURS
    • Biographies
    • Florence Violet McKENZIE
  • SILENT KEYS
  • BELGIUM 2014
  • HAM EXPOS & CONVENTIONS
    • ANTENNAPALOOZA - 2017
    • AREG Car Boot Sale 2022
    • SERG CONVENTION >
      • 2018
      • 2017
      • 2016
      • 2015
      • 2014
    • BRL GATHERING >
      • 2019
      • 2018
      • 2017
      • 2016
      • 2015
  • RADIO INTERVIEWS
  • PRESENTATIONS & EVENTS
    • 2025
    • 2024
    • 2023
    • 2022
    • 2021
    • 2020
    • 2019
    • 2018
    • 2017
    • 2016
    • 2015
    • 2014 >
      • SOTA & PARKS Symposium 2014
      • SOTA & Parks practical day
    • 2013
  • FACEBOOK PAGES
  • HAMS I HAVE MET
    • Northern Corridor Group WA
  • LETTERS RECEIVED
  • HAM PHOTOS
    • G4AKC Dave
    • VK9JA Norfolk Island
  • QSL CARDS FROM FELLOW POLICE OFFICERS
  • AHARS
  • STRATHALBYN AMATEUR RADIO GROUP
  • PACIFIC DXers
  • OUT AND ABOUT IN VK5
  • SCHOOL RADIO CLUB
  • ANTIQUE RADIOS
    • Airzone N3102
    • AWA
    • HMV Little Nipper Mk II A13B
    • HMV Little Nipper
    • Hotpoint
    • Kriesler 11-20A bakelite
    • Mullard
    • Radiola
    • Scharnberg Strauss
    • Stromberg Carlson
    • Tefifon
    • History of HMV
  • HISTORICAL RADIO SOCIETY OF AUSTRALIA
  • OLD COMMUNICATION RECEIVERS
  • VKS-737 RADIO NETWORK
  • RADIO HISTORY - AUSTRALIA
  • SHORT WAVE LISTENING (SWL)
    • Short Wave Explained - videos
    • Broadcast Listeners Licence
    • My SWL receivers
    • Yaesu FRG-7700
    • Yaesu FRG7
    • My SWL antennas
    • FSL Antenna
    • My SWL QSL cards
    • What is a QSL card?
    • Reception Report tips
    • SINPO / SIO code
    • Useful websites
    • Broadcast QSL cards received
    • Amateur radio QSL cards received - VK5003SWL
    • Amateur radio QSL cards received - SWL L50000
    • Amateur Radio Awards
    • Letters received - VK5003SWL
    • WIA membership
    • SWARL
    • ARDXC
    • NASWA Journal
    • DX Monitor
    • Southern Cross DX Club
    • Amateur radio videos
    • Broadcast station videos
    • Dick Smiths guide
    • Interval signals
    • Audio files - Commercial broadcasters
    • Audio files - Amateur radio
    • World of Radio
    • World Radio TV Handbook
    • SWL Antennas
    • SWL pages on the Internet
    • Documents
    • Newspaper articles
    • Other articles
    • Videos
    • New Zealand DX Times
    • DX Guides
    • Latin American DXing
    • TECSUN
  • SHORT WAVE BROADCAST STATIONS
    • 4KZ Queensland
    • Adventist World Radio
    • Alcaravan Radio, Colombia
    • All India Radio
    • Armed Forces Radio & TV Network
    • Australian Broadcasting Corporation - ABC
    • Bangladesh Betar
    • Bay Islands Radio, Queensland
    • BBC World Service
    • Beibu Bay Radio, China
    • Bible Voice Broadcasting
    • Broadcasting Service of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
    • CFRX Toronto, Canda
    • Channel 292, GERMANY
    • China Huyai Broadcasting Corporation
    • China National Radio CNR2 BUSINESS RADIO
    • China National Radio CNR6
    • China National Radio CNR7 THE GREAT BAY
    • China National Radio CNR8
    • China National Radio CNR13
    • China National Radio CNR17
    • China Radio International
    • Deutsche Welle, Germany
    • Dimsti Weyane Tigray
    • Echo of Hope, South Korea
    • Echo of Unification, North Korea
    • FEBA Radio India
    • FEBA Radio Pakistan
    • FEBC Radio International
    • Free North Korea Radio
    • Furusato No Kaze, Japan
    • Ghana Broadcasting Corporation
    • HCJB, Ecuador
    • HCJB, Voz Andes, Ecuador
    • Hobart Radio International
    • Hope Radio, Palau
    • Ifrikya FM
    • Ilbon-ui Baram, Japan
    • Kari National Radio, Papua New Guinea
    • KBS World Radio, South Korea
    • KHBI, Saipan
    • KNLS, Alaska
    • Kol Israel
    • Korean Central Broadcasting Station
    • KSDA Adventist World Radio
    • KTWR, Guam
    • KYOI, Saipan
    • Mizzima Radio, Myanmar
    • Myanmar Radio
    • National Broadcasting Commission, Papua New Guinea
    • National Unity Radio, South Korea
    • NHK World, Japan
    • Nihon Shortwave Broadcasting Corp, Japan
    • North Korea Reform Radio
    • Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation
    • Peace and Progress, USSR
    • Peoples Broadcasting Station Gannan
    • Peoples Broadcasting Station Hulun Buir
    • Peoples Broadcasting Station Qinghai, China
    • Peoples Broadcasting Station Xinjiang
    • Peoples Broadcasting Station Xizang, China
    • Pyongyang Broadcasting Station, North Korea
    • Raadiyyoni Dirree Shaggar
    • Radio 567, Australia
    • Radio Afghanistan International
    • Radio Al Azm, Saudi Arabia
    • Radio Algerienne
    • Radio Australia
    • Radio Austria International
    • Radio Azadi
    • Radio Baghdad, Iraq
    • Radio Beijing, China
    • Radio Berlin International
    • Radio Brasil Central, Brazil
    • Radio Bucharest, Romania
    • Radio Budapest, Hungary
    • Radio Bulgaria
    • Radio Cairo, Egypt
    • Radio Canada International
    • Radio Channel 292
    • Radio Dabanga
    • Radio Dap Loi Song Nui
    • Radio Dardasha
    • Radio DX Norfolk Island
    • Radio Educacion, Mexico
    • Radio Ergo, Kenya
    • Radio Ethiopia
    • Radio exterior de Espana, Spain
    • Radio Farda
    • Radio Finland
    • Radio for Peace International
    • Radio France International
    • Radio Free Asia
    • Radio Free Europe
    • Radio Habana, Cuba
    • Radio Ibrahim
    • Radio Iran International
    • Radio Japan
    • Radio Korea
    • Radio Kuwait
    • Radio Madang, PNG
    • Radio Manara International
    • Radio Marti
    • Radio Mashaal
    • Radio Mazaris Samay
    • Radio Moscow
    • Radio Nacional da Amazonia, Brazil
    • Radio Ndarason Internationale
    • Radio Nederland, Netherlands
    • Radio New Zealand
    • Radio Nikkei
    • Radio Norway International
    • Radio NUG
    • Radio Peking, China
    • Radio Portugal
    • Radio Prague International
    • Radio Praha
    • Radio Pyongyang, North Korea
    • Radio Reading Service, New Zealand
    • Radio Rebelde, Cuba
    • Radio Romania International
    • Radio RSA, South Africa
    • Radio Sadaye Zindagi
    • Radio San'a, Yemen
    • Radio Singapore International
    • Radio Slovakia International
    • Radio Sofia, Bulgaria
    • Radio Sweden International
    • Radio Taiwan International
    • Radio Tamazuj
    • Radio Tampa, Japan
    • Radio Tapei International
    • Radio Tarma, Peru
    • Radio Tashkent
    • Radio Thailand
    • Radio Tirana, Albania
    • Radio Ukraine International
    • Radio Ulan Bator, Mongolia
    • Radio Vanuatu
    • Radio Veritas Asia
    • Radio Vilnius
    • Radio Vlaanderen Internationaal, Belgium
    • Radio Voz Missionaria, Brazil
    • Radio Yugoslavia
    • Radyo Denge Gel
    • Radyo Denge Welat
    • Radyo Pilipinas, Philippines
    • RAI, Italy
    • Reach Beyond Australia
    • Republic of Yemen
    • RTM Malaysia
    • RTM Sarawak, Malaysia
    • Shan News Radio
    • Shiokaze - Sea Breeze, Japan
    • Shortwave Australia
    • Singapore Broadcasting Corporation
    • Solomon Islands Broadcasting Corporation (SIBC)
    • Sound of Hope, China
    • Supreme Master Television
    • Swiss Radio International
    • Symban World Radio
    • Texas Radio Shortwave
    • Thazin Radio, Myanmar
    • The Overcomer Ministry, USA
    • Trans World Radio
    • Trans World Radio Asia
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CITIZENS BAND (CB) RADIO.

WHAT IS CB RADIO?

Citizens band radio (CB radio) allows short distance radio communication on HF and UHF bands.

A HISTORY OF CB RADIO.

CB radio originated in the United States of America in 1945, allowing people a radio band for personal communication, e.g. radio controlled model airplanes and family and business communications).

Early CB radios were designed for operation in the UHF band 460-470 MHz.  

In the late 1940s' Al Gross established the Citizens Radio Corporation and sold over 100,000 handheld units, predominantly to farmers and the United States Coast Guard.  (marks, 2020)
Picture
In 1958 a CB service class D was created on 27 MHz and this became known as 'Citizens Band.'

During the 1960s CB radio was used by truck drivers, small businesses, e.g. electricians, plumbers, carpenters, and radio enthusiasts.
​
By the 1960s due to the advancement of electronics technology, the cost of CB radions fell.  Their weight and size was dramatically improved.  CB became more accessible to the general public and CB radio clubs were formed.

In 1974 the United States Congreess passed and President Nixon signed into law a 55 mph speed limit.  This followed the 1973 oil crisis when fuel shortages and fule rationing were common.  Truck drivers used CB to notify other drivers of the presence of police speed traps and to locate service stations with a good supply of fuel. (Watts & Barton 2011)

It was at this time that CB radio use also peaked with the general public.  Its popularity was reflected in television, movies, music and books.  Movies included Smokey and the Bandit (1977), Convoy (1977), Breaker Breaker (1977), and the Dukes of Hazzard (1979).
In 1975 C.W. McCall's 'Convoy' reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100. 
CB radio was so popular in the 1970's that you could buy CB wallpaper.
Picture
Below is a very good video on the history of CB radio.

A HISTORY OF CB RADIO IN AUSTRALIA.

From 1974 various CB clubs and truck drivers petitioned the Australian Government for the legalisation of CB radio in Australia.  A large number of 23 channel 27MHz CB sets from the USA had already made their way into Australia and were being operated illegally.  (Radio Rescue 2023)

Radio inspectors and local police often enforced the prohibition of CB radio in Australia and confiscated CB radio equipment.  (Radio Rescue 2023)
During 1976 protests were held for the legalisation of CB radio in Australia.  In November 1976, a 3 km long convoy of 200m vehicles was formed in Sydney.  The convoy presented a 12,000 siganture petition to the Opposition spokesman on Transport and Highways at Parliament House.  (Trove 2025)
Picture
Above:- Article from The Canberra Times, Mon 22 Nov 1976.  Image c/o Trove.
On the 1st day of December 1976, in the Australian Senate, Senator Bernard Kilgariff of the Northern Territory raised the issue of CB radio in Australia.  Kilgariff stated that there were 25,000 people in Australia using CB radios that were unlicenced.

Kilgariff directed a question to Senator Carrick who was representing the Minister for Post and Telecommunications.


Kilgarriff asked:

"what is the attitude of the Australian Government to bringing about a licensing scheme to allow CB operators in this country to operate legally?"

Carrick responded stating that the Department for Post and Telecommunications placed the figure of people using CB radio in Australia between 15,000 and 20,000.  Carrick stated that one of the concerns was the potential for interference to other radio services.  
(Historichansard.net, 2025) (Radio Rescue 2023)
Picture
Above:- Bernard Kilgariff.  Image c/o https://territorystories.nt.gov.au/10070/324371/0
Despite the issue being raised in the Senate, CB radio continued to be illegal in Australia.  The penalties for using a CB at that time included a fine of up to $1,000 or 5 years imprisonment. (Trove 2025)
Picture
Above:- Article from The Canberra Times, Wed 13 Apr 1977.  Image c/o Trove.
The National Citizen's Radio Association (NCRA) made a submission to the Australia Federal Government on the legalisation of CB radio.  They stated that CB radio would be used for the following:-
​
  • recreational conversation
  • passing of personal messages
  • passing of emergency information
  • passing of road condition information
  • third party traffic if a non-pecuniary interest
  • social chatter
  • communication of club information
  • group communication not normally conveyed by telephone
  • DX operation (long distance communication) within Australian territoriel boundaries 

​(CB Action 1977)

A ministerial cabinet meeting to discuss the legalisation of CB radio in Australia was planned for the 26th day of May 1977.  However, a heavy schedule of items for discussion did not allow the submission to be hear.  (CB Action 1977)
In June 1977 CB radio was legalised in Australia, following a meeting of the National Cabinet on the 2nd day of June.

At the meeting the Minister for Post and Telecommunictions, Eric Robinson, submitted that about 50,000 CB radio sets were being operated illegally throughout Australia.  (CB Action 1977) (Radio Rescue 2023)
Picture
Above:- Mr. Eric Robinson.  Image c/o WIkipedia.
Robinson submitted that CB radio equipment be licenced for 3 years and that following this, the CB service be moved to UHF, where the likelihood of interference to radio and television would be much less.

The licence fee to be charged was $20.00.  An end date of CB radio on 27 MHz was set for the 30th day of June 1982.  (CB Action 1977) (Radio Rescue 2023)
Picture
Above:- Article from The Canberra Times, Fri 3 Jun 1977.  Image c/o Trove
​As the June 1982 date approached, rallies and protests were held to retain 27 MHz CB in Australia.  A call for the expansion of the 27 MHz band to 40 channels was also called for at this time.  (Radio Rescue 2023)
Picture
Above:- Article from The Canberra Times, Sun 30 Mar 1980.  Image c/o Trove
The protesters were successful and the Australian Government announced the removal of the expiry date for 27 MHz CB.  They also expanded the 27 MHz CB band to 40 channels.  (Radio Rescue 2023)
Picture
Above:- Part of an article from The Canberra Rimes, Sat 11 Oct 1980.  Image c/o Trove
In 1994, new legislation was introduced which removed the need for Australian CB operators to apply for a licence and pay an annual fee.  (Radio Rescue 2023)

OLD CB RADIO CLUBS IN AUSTRALIA.

It is believed that the first Australian CB club was the 'Charlie Brown Touring Car Club' formed in Morwell, Victoria, in 1967.  (Acrm.org.au, 2021)
The Charlie Tango Club of Canberra had more than 600 members during 1977.  (Trove 2025)
The Citizens Radio Emergency Services Teams (CREST) monitored channel 9 for calls from CB operators who were reporting emergencies, e.g. fires, stolen vehicles, assaults, accidents, broken down vehicles. (Trove 2025)

FAMOUS CB OPERATORS.

Melvin 'Mel' Jerome Blanc, the famous American voice actor and the voice of Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Tweety, Sylvester the cat, and many more, was an active CB radio operator.  He often used 'Bugs' or 'Daffy' as his radio handle.

The former First Laady of the USA, Betty Ford was active on CB radio and used the CB handle of 'First Mama'.  
(Steinhauer, 2006)

Picture
Above:- Mel Blanc.  Image c/o Wikipeida.

CB RADIO IN AUSTRALIA.

The operation of CB radio in Australia is authorised under the Radiocommunications (Citizen Band Radio Stations) Class Licence 2002, which can be located on the Australian Communications Media Authority (ACMA) website.

I have also attached a copy below.......


f2017c00476.pdf
File Size: 874 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File

No licence is required in Australia to operate a CB radio. 

Despite this, the CBRS class licence does impose a number of operating conditions. which include:


  • compliance with mandatory standards
  • operating frequencies
  • proper conduct
  • transmitter power levels

The operation of CB radio in Australia is also subject to the provisions of the Radiocommunications Act 1992.
The Citizen Band Radio Service (CBRS) operates in two distinct bands - the high frequency (HF) band, and the ultra high frequency (UHF) band.

Frequencies 
​
  • HF - 26.965 MHz to 27.405 MHz (inclusive)
  • UHF - 476.4125 to 477.4125 MHz (inclusive)
On the HF band (11 metre band), AM and SSB can be used.
Picture
Picture

CB CHANNELS.

  • Channel 8 - Road Channel (AM) - used by truckies
  • Channel 9 - Emergency channel (AM)
  • Channel 11 - call channel (AM)
  • Channel 16 - call channel (SSB)
  • Channel 35 - call channel (SSB)
Most CB operators in Australia on SSB use Lower Side Band (LSB). 
Once making contact on the call channel, move to another channel.

CB JARGON.

Unfortunately, be prepared for swearing and harsh language on CB radio. 
You will often hear the use of the 10 Codes.  Some of the more frequently used are as follows:-
  • 10-1: Receiving Poorly or I can't hear you.
  • 10-2: Receiving well or I can hear you.
  • 10-3: Stop transmitting.
  • 10-4: Message received.
  • 10-5: Relay message.
  • 10-6: Busy, stand by.
  • 10-7: Out of service.
  • 10-8: In service.

MY CB RADIOS.

  • Pearce Simpson Super Bengal
  • Pearce Simpson Super Panther
Picture
The Super Bengal was produced in c. 1977 by Pearce Simpson, a division of Gladding Corporation.
  • frequency range 26.965-27.405 MHz
  • channels - 40
  • mode - AM & SSB
  • RF output power - AM: 4 watts; SSB: 12 watts (PEP)
The Super Panther was produced in c. 1977 by Pearce Simpson, a division of Gladding Corporation.
  • frequency range 26.965-27.405 MHz
  • channels - 40
  • mode - AM & SSB
  • RF output power - AM: 4 watts; SSB: 12 watts (PEP)

MY CB ANTENNA.

Vertical CB base antenna manufactured by Horizon Antennas Australia.
​
  • aluminium
  • 5.2 metres long
  • frequency range 26-28 Mhz

Picture

UHF CB RADIO.

References.
  1. ACMA, 2020, <https://www.acma.gov.au/licences/citizen-band-radio-stations-class-licence>
  2. Acrm.org.au. (2021). ACRM (SA) Inc. - Australian Citizens Radio Monitors (South Australia) Incorporated. commonly referred to as ACRM. [online] Available at: https://www.acrm.org.au/history/hist_cb_radio.html [Accessed 25 Mar. 2025].
  3. CB Action magazine, Vol. 1. No. 1, 1977
  4. Historichansard.net. (2025). Home :: Historic Hansard. [online] Available at: https://historichansard.net/ [Accessed 25 Mar. 2025].
  5. marks (2020). The CB Radio. [online] No Wires Radio | Radio Enthusiasts Unite! Available at: https://www.nowiresradio.com/citizen-band-radio/#google_vignette [Accessed 25 Mar. 2025].
  6. Radio Industries, 2020, <https://www.radioindustries.com.au/citizen-band-facts.html>
  7. Radio Rescue Emergency Communications Inc. | Improving Australian safety through communications. (2023). Australian CB History | Radio Rescue Emergency Communications Inc. [online] Available at: https://radiorescue.org.au/cb-radio/cb-history/ [Accessed 25 Mar. 2025].
  8. Rigpix.com. (2022). RigPix Database - CB, ‘Freeband’ and more - Pearce-Simpson Super Bengal (By Gladding Corporation). [online] Available at: https://www.rigpix.com/cbfreeband/pearcesimpson_superbengal.htm [Accessed 25 Mar. 2025].
  9. Steinhauer, J. (2006). Back in View, a First Lady With Her Own Legacy. The New York Times. [online] 31 Dec. Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/31/us/31betty.html.
  10. Trove. (2025). The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995) - 22 Nov 1976 - p3. [online] Available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/14544433?searchTerm=cb%20radio%20legalised [Accessed 25 Mar. 2025].
  11. Trove. (2025). CB radio licensing plan announced - The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995) - 3 Jun 1977. [online] Available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/110848567?searchTerm=cb%20radio%20legalised [Accessed 25 Mar. 2025].
  12. Trove. (2025). The Canberra Times (ACT : 1926 - 1995) - 13 Apr 1977 - p17. [online] Available at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/page/12229774? [Accessed 25 Mar. 2025].
  13. Watts; T & Barton, J, 2011, "I Can't Drive 55' The Economics of the CB Radio Phenomenon​‌


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